In Chapter XIV, as
Edna is discovering herself, she is also becoming closer and closer to Robert.
One perspective could argue that her love for Robert is ironically just tying
her down to another male figure, which actually makes her take on a more
feminine role. In this feminine role, she cares for her children more,
“coddling” and “caressing” them, because her passion for Robert needs an outlet
that she can use without society’s disapproval.
Robert
decides suddenly to move to Mexico in Chapter XV because he feels guilty for
having feelings for Edna, a married woman. On page 59, after Edna has offered
him a fan he replies, “It does no good; you have to stop fanning some time, and
feel all the more uncomfortable afterward.” Chopin uses this situation as a
metaphor: Robert does not want to stay and let a relationship between himself
and Edna blossom because he knows it will not work out, and when it is torn
apart by society it will only leave them in more anguish than to begin with.
On
page 70 in Chapter XVII, Edna flings her wedding ring down on the floor in
anger because she knows she is not happy with her marriage, but as a woman she
has no control over it so she feels trapped and powerless. The act of her
trying to crush it with her foot afterward is a symbol of her trying to break
free, but she “did not even make an indenture, not a mark upon the little
glittering circlet.” This is Chopin’s way of symbolizing how little power
females had in that society. Edna slipping the ring back on at the end of the
chapter even further develops the notion that females had no choice in society.
In
Chapter XIX, the significance of Edna’s painting is that she is able to find
her voice and identity through it. In that time, women were not expected to
express themselves, but painting allowed Edna to do that. Not only that, but
painting also represents independence to Edna because eventually it would
result in her having enough income to move out on her own away from her
husband.
To
Edna, Madame Reisz and Madam Ratigonelle represent opposing feminine roles.
While Adele represents the ideal female in society—one whose entire existence
revolves around her family—Madame Reisz represents women who have broken free
from standard feminine expectations. As the book goes on, Edna becomes much
closer to Madame Reisz than Adele as she finds herself and breaks away from
society.
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